Marine Education and Studies 海洋教育研究, 2025, 1(1), 17-31
Vol. 1, No. 1, April 2025
Journal homepage: https://www.hyjyyj.com
习近平新时代海洋发展思想对人的海洋素养
提升研究
马丹彤（MA Dantong），马 勇（MA Yong）
党的十八大以来，习近平总书记发表了关于海洋发展的一系列讲话，形成了中国化、系统化的新时代海洋发展思想，包含一个由海洋发展方向、目标、途径和手段构成的思想体系。这一思想既是指导海洋强国建设的理论基础，又体现了其基于人、依靠人、发展人和为了人的“以人为中心”的发展理念，内含了对人的海洋素养培养与提升即海洋素养教育的要求，对海洋素养教育具有全面的指导和引领意义。依据这一思想，高度审视30多年来我国海洋素养教育的发展历程，存在区域不平衡、政策体系不健全与效力减弱、目标偏低、培养体系不健全等问题。对此，需要以习近平新时代海洋发展思想塑造战略性海洋素养教育观、提升海洋素养教育目标、健全与优化政策体系以及改造与完善学校、社会海洋素养教育课程体系。
关键词
习近平新时代海洋发展思想；人的海洋素养；海洋素养教育；海洋意识教育
基金项目：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“国家海洋战略教育体系研究”（23JZD043）
作者简介：马丹彤（MA Dantong），女，中国海洋大学法学院法学博士；通讯作者：马勇（MA Yong），男，国民海洋教育推广中心教授、黄海学院教育学院特聘教授。
Received: 24 Jan. 2025 / Accepted: 23 Feb. 2025 / Published online: 30 Apr. 2025Available online: 30 Apr.
20253078-316X/ ©2025 by Marine Education Studies. All rights reserved.
Practice Study of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Marine Development in the New Era
for the Promotion of People’s Ocean Literacy
MA Dantong, MA Yong
Abstract: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has delivered a series of speeches on marine development, forming a Chinese and systematic thought of marine development in the new era, and having an ideological system composed of the direction, goals, ways and means of ocean development. This thought is the theoretical basis to guide the construction of marine power, and embodies its “people-centered” development concept of basing on people, relying on people, developing people and being for people ,which contains the ocean literacy training and improving, the ocean literacy education has comprehensive guidance and leading significance .According to the height of this thought, the development process of ocean literacy education in China over the past more than 30 years, there are some problems, such as regional imbalance, imperfect policy and weakened effectiveness, low educational goals, and imperfect training system of ocean literacy. In this regard, it is necessary to mould the strategic view of ocean literacy education with Xi Jinping’s thought on ocean development in new era, improve the goal of ocean literacy education, improve and optimize the policy system, and transform and perfect the curriculum system of ocean literacy education in schools and society.
Keywords: Xi Jinping’s thought on ocean development in new era; human ocean literacy; ocean literacy education; ocean awareness education
Funding: Major Research Projects in Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education: “Research on the National Marine Strategy Education System”（23JZD043）
Author Biography: MA Dantong, female, Law School of Ocean University of China, Doctor of Law. Corresponding Author: MA Yong, male, Professor at the National Marine Education Promotion Center, Distinguished Professor at the School of Education, Huanghai University.
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